crucible bickering diagram - 786 Words

Reverend John Hale A scholar from Beverly, Reverend Hale comes to Salem on Reverend Parris request to investigate supernatural causes for Betty Parris suspicious illness and thus instigates the rumors of witchcraft. Hale approaches the situation precisely and intellectually, believing that he can define the supernatural in definitive terms. Despite his early enthusiasm for discerning the presence of witchcraft in Salem, Hale soon grows disillusioned with the witchcraft accusations that abound and defends Proctor when he challenges Abigail. Hale does this out of guilt, for he fears that he may have caused the execution of innocent persons. Giles Corey An irascible and combative old resident of Salem, Giles Corey is a comic figure†¦show more content†¦Thomas Putnam One of the wealthiest landowners in Salem, Thomas Putnam is a vindictive, bitter man who holds longstanding grudges against many of the citizens of Salem, including the Nurse family for blocking the appointment of his brother-in-law to the position of minister. Putnam pushes his daughter to charge witchcraft against George Jacobs, for if he is executed, his land will be open for Putnam to purchase. Rebecca Nurse One of the most noble and well-respected citizens of Salem, this elderly woman is kindly and sane, suggesting that Betty s illness is simply a product of being out too late in the cold. However, because she served as midwife to Mrs. Putnam, Rebecca Nurse is charged with the supernatural murder of Putnam s children, who were each stillborn. Rebecca Nurse is the clear martyr in the play, the most pure and saintly character hanged for witchery. Judge Hathorne Hathorne is the judge who presides over the Salem witch trials. He remains largely subservient to Deputy Governor Danforth, but applies the same tortured reasoning to charges of witchcraft. Francis Nurse Francis is the husband of Rebecca Nurse, and a well-respected wealthy landowner in Salem. Francis Nurse joins Giles Corey and John Proctor in their challenge against the court when their respective wives are charged with witchcraft. Betty Parris The young teenager daughter of Reverend Parris, Betty fallsShow MoreRelatedManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesusually was judged and measured by the depth and capability and hard-asset credentials of the company’s management. That, of course, remains critically important. However, American companies whose performance most readily slipped in the economic crucible at the beginning of the twenty-first century (and whose recovery was among the slowest) seemed to rate highest in hard-asset terms compared with the many companies with a higher mix of soft-asset management strength, whose results were far better

The African-American Male Essay - 2580 Words

Thesis Statement: To examine societies contribution to the destruction of the urban African-American male, one must further explain the educational system, racism toward the African-American male, and male role models in society; in doing so it will interpret the meaning to Jawanza Kunjufu first volume: Countering the Conspiracy to Destroy Black Boys (2004). I. Educational System a. Lack of Information/ Dropouts b. Fourth Grade Syndrome c. Black Male Teachers II. Racism for males a. In the Environment b. Economically c. Rights as a Citizen III. Male Role Models a. Past b. Present c. Division between Male Leaders The motive for the twenty-first century, which is†¦show more content†¦The skills that are considered denied are from a lack of education. Education is an important factor in the advancement of an individual. The more an individual knows the better he or she will succeed in society. â€Å"Education is a tool that Black America must use for social change, to educate its youths, and to correct the mis-education of and about the Black Community† (Henry, Calvin O.L. â€Å"Black Community/ Black America†. Research Room EdChange. Multicultural Pavilion. http://www.edchange.org/multicultural/papers/calvin.html,1 of 2.). It is the main concern to the development of black males. According to, Baltimore Chronicle and Sentinel writer, Phillip Jackson: The successful education process starts with the family in the home and community, and continues in school and throughout life. The extent to which Black parents become actively involved in the education of Black male children is the extent to which the destruction of potentially millions of young Black men will stop. When young Black men realize they have become expendable, are we ready for their reaction? The United States does not tolerate young Black men being unproductive or counter-productive to the goals of mainstream society. Black males are suspended, expelled and failed in schools at rates that are two to five times higher than students of other races and go to jail at rates five to ten times higher than people of other races ().Jackson, Phillip. â€Å"The Massive Failure ofShow MoreRelatedAfrican Americans And African American Males3422 Words   |  14 PagesCurrently, African Americans make up nearly one million of the total 2.3 million incarcerated population. Nearly one in three African American males born today can expect to serve time in prison during their lifetime (NAACP, 2015). A central issue in today’s society is the rate of criminalization of African American male s. There are many speculations on this topic; however, the central one is when a crime is committed then there is â€Å"time† to be served. However, the time served by African American malesRead MorePerception of the African American Males1600 Words   |  7 PagesPerception of the African American males African Americans males are considered dangerous based on a false identity, misconceptions, and misinformation that are available in the media; this includes but is not limited to rap music, news, and TV shows. This misconception can be traced as far back as slavery. The perception of blacks’ males as being dangerous began when the slave came to America on 1619. Due to the situation of being treated as property, to be freely bought and sold, andRead MoreAfrican American Males and the World669 Words   |  3 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. This has opened a lot of doors for African Americans in the United States. Better job opportunities and better chances at managing a stable family life. Sadly as time has passed and we have rolled into the 21st century things aren’t looking so great for the African males in school. This rate changes from time to time, yet we don’t know why or what it really is. So, what is the average graduation rate for African American males and why? Statistics, the one source of informationRead MoreBlack Male Underachievement : African American Males910 Words   |  4 Pageslives of young African American males is under constant threat in the United States. â€Å"Only 41% of African American males graduate from high school in the U.S., leaving more than half of African American males between the ages of 16 and 19 unemployed† (McGee, 2013). According to McGee (2013), fifty percent of African American males in grades 6–12 have been suspended compared to 21 % of White males. Seventeen percent of African American males have been expelled, compared to 1 % of White males and thereRead MoreRacism And Stereotypes Of African American Males1363 Words   |  6 PagesReaped would talk about how African American males would not leave their town because all of the influences that are around their life. So the research articles in sociology and psychology talk a lot about the stereotypes of African American males and women are more prone to stay in their home town and not do much with their life. So these articles hopefully will give insight to anybody that reads these articles and realize how people actually stereotypes African Americans. The way Men We Reaped relatesRead MoreAfrican American Males And Capital Punishment983 Words   |  4 PagesAfrican American Males and Capital Punishment We simply cannot say we live in a country that offers equal justice to all Americans when racial disparities plague the system by which our society imposes the ultimate punishment. (Senator Russ Feingold, 2003). It has been proven that death sentencing across the USA is determined by the race of the victim and race of the defendant. In 1990, there was a report from the General Accounting office which concluded that those who murdered whites were moreRead MoreIncarceration of African American Males Essay1691 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The trend of African American males between the ages of 25 and 29 has seen a dramatic increase of incarceration. Attention has been focusing on areas of housing, education, and healthcare but the most prominent problem for African American males is the increase in the incarceration rate. African American males between the ages of 25 and 29 incarceration rate has been thought, by many, to be caused by economic factors such as under employment or unemployment, poor housing, lack ofRead MoreRacial Profiling and the African American Male1808 Words   |  8 PagesRacial Profiling and Male African Americans Tanika Williams SOC/120 March 4, 2012 Renisha Gibbs Racial Profiling and Male African Americans What comes to your mind when you think of an interaction an authoritative figure (police, teacher, principal)? In the African American community it is usually fear and anxiety of the motive of the authoritative figure, especially if you are a male. The intersection of race and gender for the African American male provides a basis for premature judgmentRead MoreAfrican American Males s Education1399 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican American males struggle every day to prove their worth in an educational setting. According to society these young men are when it comes to their peers. Early education or daycare is a child’s first educational learning experience outside the home. However, not all African American males have this experience. A handful of African American males miss the opportunity to experience the positive benefits of learning social and cognitive skills. As a result, the absence of the early educationRead MoreThe Disproportionate Incarceration Of African American Males Essay1872 Words   |  8 PagesIncarceration of African American Males The United States currently has the highest incarcerated population in the world with 2.2 million adults incarcerated in 2014 (Kaeble, Glaze, Tsoutis, Minton, 2016). African American males represent a disproportionate amount of the incarcerated population, which is defined by those confined in either prison or jail (Crutchfield Weeks, 2015). Although, African-Americans account for roughly 13% of the United States population, they comprised 37% of the male prison

Night World The Chosen Chapter 6 Free Essays

What she felt was a shivering jolt that began in her palm and ran up her arm like electricity. It left tingling in its wake. But the real shock was in her head. We will write a custom essay sample on Night World : The Chosen Chapter 6 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Her mind exploded. That was the only way she could describe it. A noiseless, heatless explosion that shattered her completely. All at once, Rashel couldn’t support her own weight anymore. She could feel Quinn’s arms supporting her. She had no sense of the room around her. She was floating in a white light and the only solid thing to hang on to was Quinn. It was something like the terror she’d felt before†¦ but it wasn’t just terror. Impossibly, what she felt was more like wild elation. She realized that Quinn was holding her so tightly that it hurt. But even stronger than the sensation of his arms was the sense she had of his mind. A direct conduit seemed to have opened between them. She could feel his astonishment, his shock, his wonder. And she knew he could feel hers. It’s telepathy, some distant part of herself said, trying desperately to get control again. It’s some new vampire trick. But she knew it wasn’t a trick. Quinn was as astounded as she was-she could feel that. Maybe he was even worse off. He was breathing rapidly and shallowly and a fine trembling seemed to have taken over his body. Rashel held on to him, thinking crazy things. She wanted to comfort him. She could sense, probably better than he could himself, how frighteningly vulnerable he was under that frozen exterior. Like me, I suppose, Rashel thought giddily. And then she suddenly realized that he was feeling her vulnerability just as she had felt his. Fear welled up in her so sharply that she panicked. She tried to find a way to shut him out, to resist the way she resisted mind control-but she knew it was useless. He had gotten past her guard already. He was inside. â€Å"It’s all right,† Quinn said, and she realized that he had stopped trembling. His voice was almost dispassionate, and at the same time madly gentle. Rashel had the feeling that he’d decided that since he couldn’t fight this thing, he might as well be as insane as possible. Strangest of all, she found his words reassuring. And there was fire under the ice that seemed to encase him. She could feel that now, and she had the dizzy sense that she was the first one to discover it. They had fallen to the floor somehow, and they were sitting just at the edge of the light. Quinn was holding her by the shoulders, precisely, and Rashel was astonished at her own response to the clinical grip. It stopped her breath, held her absolutely motionless. Then, just as precisely, every movement deliberate, Quinn found the end of her scarf and began to unwind it. He was still filled with that mad gentleness, that lunatic calm. And she wasn’t stopping him. He was going to expose her face, and she wasn’t doing a thing about it. She wanted him to. In spite of her terror, she wanted him to see her, to know who she was. She wanted to be face to face with him in that strange light that had enveloped both their minds. It didn’t seem to matter what happened afterward. She said, â€Å"John.† He unwound another length of the scarf, preoccupied and intent as if he were making some archaeological discovery. â€Å"You didn’t tell me your name.† It was a statement. He wasn’t pushing her. She might as well write it out on a death warrant and hand it to him. Quinn could reveal himself to humans-but then Quinn could disappear completely if he wanted, hole up in some hidden vampire enclave where no human could search him out. Rashel couldn’t. He knew she was a vampire hunter. If he knew her name and her face, he’d have every power to destroy her. And the scariest thing of all was that some part of her didn’t care. He was down to the last turn of the scarf. In a moment her face would be exposed to the air†¦ and to vampire eyes that could see in this darkness. I’m Rashel, Rashel thought. She couldn’t quite get the words to her lips. She took a deep breath. And at the same instant a light blazed into her eyes. Not the ghostly light that had been in her mind. Real light, the beams from several high-power flashlights, harsh and horribly bright. They cut through the dark cellar and threw Rashel and Quinn into stark illumination. Rashel gasped. One hand instinctively flew to her scarf to keep it over her face. She felt as if she had been caught naked. And she was horrified to realize that she hadn’t heard anyone come into the cellar. She had been completely absorbed, oblivious to her surroundings. What had happened to all her training? What was wrong with her? She couldn’t see anything beyond the light. Her first thought was that it was Quinn’s vampire Mends come to save him. He seemed to think it might be, too; at least he was standing shoulder to shoulder with her, even trying to push her back a little. With an odd pang, Rashel realized she could only guess what he was thinking now. The connection between them had been cleanly severed. Then a voice came from beyond the terrible brightness, a sharp voice filled with outrage. â€Å"How did he get loose? What are you two doing?† Vicky. I’m going insane, Rashel thought. I completely forgot about her and the others coming back. No, I forgot about their existence. But there were more than three flashlights on the stairs. â€Å"The Big E sent us some backup,† Vicky was saying, and Rashel felt a surge of fear. She counted five flashlights, and in the edges of beams she caught the figures of a couple of sturdy-looking guys. Lancers. Rashel tried desperately to gather her wits. She knew what had to be done, at least. She nudged Quinn with her shoulder and whispered, â€Å"Get out of here. There should be another stairway on the other side of the room. When you run for it, I’ll get in their way.† She pitched her voice so low that only vampire ears could hear it. The good thing about having her face veiled was that nobody could read her lips. But Quinn wasn’t going. He looked as if he’d just been awakened with a bucketful of ice water. Shocked, angry, and still a little dazed. He stood where he was, staring into all the flashlights like an animal at bay. The lights were advancing. Rashel could make out Vicky’s figure now at the front. There was going to be a fight, and people were going to get killed. Steve’s voice said, â€Å"What did he do to you?† â€Å"What’s she been doing with him, that’s the question,† Vicky snapped back. Then she said clearly, â€Å"Remember, everybody, we want him alive.† Rashel gave Quinn a harder shove. â€Å"Go.† When he just glared, she hissed, â€Å"Don’t you realize what they want to do to you?† Quinn turned so that the advancing party couldn’t see his face. He snarled, â€Å"They’re not exactly overjoyed with you either.† â€Å"I can take care of myself.† Rashel was shaking with frustration. â€Å"Just leave. Go!† Quinn looked as angry with her as he was with the hunters. He didn’t want her help, she realized. He wasn’t used to taking anything from anyone, and to be forced to do it made him furious. But there wasn’t any other choice. And Quinn finally seemed to recognize that. With one last glare at her, he broke and headed for the darkness at the other side of the cellar. The flashlights swung in confusion. Rashel, glad to be able to move, sprang between the vampire hunters and the stairway. And then there was a lot of fumbling and crashing, with people running into each other and swearing and yelling. Rashel enjoyed the chance to work off her frustration. She got in everyone’s way long enough for a very fast vampire to disappear. After which it was just her and the vampire hunters. Five flashlights turned on her and seven amazed and angry people staring. Rashel got up and brushed herself off. Time to face the consequences. She stood, head high, looking at all of them. â€Å"What happened?† Steve said. â€Å"Did he hypnotize you?† Good old Steve. Rashel felt a rush of warmth toward him. But she couldn’t use the out he was offering her. She said, â€Å"I don’t know what happened.† And that was true. She couldn’t even begin to explain to herself what had gone on between her and the vampire. She’d never heard of anything like it. â€Å"I think you let him get away on purpose,† Vicky said. Rashel couldn’t see Vicky’s pale blue eyes, but she sensed that they were as hard as marbles. â€Å"I think you planned it from the beginning-that’s why you told us to go up to the street.† â€Å"Is that true?† One of the flashlights swung down and suddenly Nyala was in front of Rashel, her body tense, her voice almost pleading. Her eyes were fixed on Rashel’s, begging Rashel to say it wasn’t so. â€Å"Did you do it on purpose?† All at once Rashel felt very tired. Nyala was fragile and unstable, and in her own mind she’d made Rashel into a hero. Now that image was being shattered. For Nyala’s sake, Rashel almost wished she could lie. But that would be worse in the end. She said expressionlessly, â€Å"Yes. I did it on purpose.† Nyala recoiled as if Rashel had slapped her. I don’t blame you, Rashel thought. I think it’s crazy, too. The truth was that the farther away she got from Quinn’s presence, the less she could understand what she’d done. It was beginning to seem like a dream, and not a very clear dream at that. â€Å"But why?† one of the Lancer boys at the back asked. The Lancers knew Rashel, knew her reputation. They didn’t want to think the worst of her. Like Nyala, they desperately wanted an excuse. â€Å"I don’t know why,† Rashel said, looking away. â€Å"But he wasn’t controlling my mind.† Nyala exploded. â€Å"I hate you,† she burst out. She was trembling with fury, spitting out sentences at Rashel like poison darts. â€Å"That vampire could have been the one who killed my sister. Or he could have known who did it. I was going to ask him that, but now I’ll never get the chance. Because of you. You let him go. We had him and you let him go!† â€Å"It’s more than that,† Vicky put in, her voice cold and contemptuous. â€Å"We were going to ask him about those teenage girls getting kidnapped. Now we can’t. So it’s going to keep happening, and it’s all going to be your fault.† And they were right. Even Nyala was right. How did Rashel know that Quinn hadn’t killed Nyala’s sister? â€Å"You’re a vampire lover,† Vicky was saying. â€Å"I could tell from the beginning. I don’t know, maybe you’re one of those damned Daybreakers who wants us all to get along, but you’re not on our side.† A couple of the Lancers started to protest at this, but Nyala’s voice cut through them. â€Å"She’s on their side?† She stared from Vicky to Rashel, her body rigid. â€Å"You just wait. Just wait until I tell people that Rashel is the Cat and that she’s really on the Night World side. You just wait.† She’s hysterical, Rashel realized. Even Vicky was looking surprised at this, as if she were uneasy at what she’d started. â€Å"Nyala, listen-† Rashel began. But Nyala seemed to have reached some peak of fury at which nothing from outside could touch her. â€Å"I’ll tell everybody in Boston! You’ll see!† She whirled around and plunged toward the stairway as if she were going to start doing it right now. Rashel stared after her. Then she said to Vicky, â€Å"You’d better send a couple of the guys to catch up to her. She’s not safe alone in this neighborhood.† Vicky gave her a look that was half angry and half shaken. â€Å"Yeah. Okay. Everybody but Steve go after her. You guys take her home.† They left, not without a few backward glances at Rashel. â€Å"We’ll drive you back,† Vicky said. Her voice wasn’t warm, but it wasn’t as hostile as it had been. â€Å"I’ll walk to my own car,† Rashel said flatly. â€Å"Fine.† Vicky hesitated, then blurted, â€Å"She probably won’t do what she said. She’s just upset.† Rashel said nothing. Nyala had sounded-and looked-as if she meant to do exactly what she said. And if she did†¦ Well, it would be an interesting question as to who would kill Rashel first, the vampires or the vampire hunters. Wednesday morning dawned with gray skies and icy rain. Rashel trudged from class to class at Wassa-guscus High, lost in thought. At home, her latest foster family left her alone-they were used to her going her own way. She sat in her small bedroom in the townhouse with the lights dimmed, thinking. She still couldn’t understand what had happened to her, but with every hour the memory of it was fading steadily. It was too strange to fit into the reality of life, and it became more and more like a dream. One of those dreams in which you do things you would never ordinarily do, and are ashamed of when you wake up in the morning. All that warmth and closeness-she’d felt that for a vampire? She’d been excited by a parasite’s touch? She’d wanted to comfort a leech? And not just any leech, either. The infamous Quinn. The legendary human hater. How could she have let him go? How many people would suffer because of her lapse in sanity? Who knows, she decided finally, maybe it had been some kind of mind control. She certainly couldn’t make any sense of it otherwise. By Thursday, one thing at least was clear in her mind. Vicky had been right about the consequences of what she’d done. Rashel hadn’t thought about that at the time, but now she had to face it. She had to make it right. She had to find the kidnapped girls on her own- if girls were getting kidnapped. There was nothing about missing teenagers in the Globe. But if it was happening, Rashel had to find out about it and stop it†¦ if she could. Okay. So she’d go back to Mission Hill tonight and start investigating. Check the warehouse area again-this time, her way. There was one other thing that was clear to her, that became obvious as she got her priorities straight. Something she had to do, not for Nyala, or for Vicky, or for the Lancers, but just for herself. For her own honor, and for everybody who lived in the world of sunlight. The next time she saw Quinn, she had to kill him. Rashel moved along the deserted street, keeping to the shadows, moving silently. Not easy when the ground was wet and strewn with broken glass. There were no sidewalks, no grass, no plant life of any kind except the dead weeds in the abandoned lots. Just soggy trash and shattered bottles. A grim place. It fit Rashel’s mood as she made her way stealthily toward the abandoned project building where Vicky had brought them Tuesday night. From its front door, she surveyed the rest of the street. Lots of warehouses. Several of them were protected with high chain-link fences topped with barbed wire. All of them had barred windows-or no windows-and metal freight doors. The security precautions didn’t bother Rashel. She knew how to cut chain-link and pick locks. What bothered her was that she didn’t know where to start. The Night People could be using any of the warehouses. Even knowing where Steve and Vicky had fought Quinn didn’t help, because he had jumped them. He’d obviously seen them lying in ambush and deliberately gone after them. Which meant his real destination could have been any of the buildings on this street-or none of them. All right. Patience was indicated here. She’d just have to start at one end . . Rashel lost her thought and leaped back into the shadows before she consciously realized why she was doing it. Her ears had picked up a sound-a low rumbling coming from somewhere across the street. She flattened herself against the brick wall behind her, then kept her body absolutely immobile. Her eyes darted from building to building and she held her breath to hear better. There. It was coming from inside that warehouse, the one down at the far end of the street. And she could identify it now-the sound of an engine. As she watched, the freight door in the front of the warehouse went sliding up. Headlights pierced the night from behind it. A truck was pulling out onto the street. Not a very big truck. A U-Haul. It cleared the doors and stopped. A figure was pulling the sliding metal door down. Now it was making its way to the cab of the U-Haul, climbing in. Rashel strained her eyes, trying to make out any signs of vampirism in the figure’s movements. She thought she could detect a certain telltale fluidity to the walk, but it was too far away to be sure. And there was nothing else to give her a clue about what was going on. It could be a human, she thought. Some warehouse owner going home after a night of balancing books. But her instinct told her differently. The hair at the back of her neck was standing on end. And then, as the truck began to cruise off, something happened that settled her doubts and sent her flying down the street. The back doors of the U-Haul opened just a bit, and a girl fell out. She was slender, and a streetlight caught her blond hair. She landed on the rubble-strewn road and lay there for an instant as if dazed. Then she jumped up, looked around wildly, and started running in Rashel’s direction. How to cite Night World : The Chosen Chapter 6, Essay examples

Embarrassment free essay sample

One time in history class, I got up from my seat, walked across the room, bent over the little trashcan, and spit my gum out. What I did not notice was the old hand-cranked pencil sharpener located directly above the bin. As I bent back up, my head hit the under side of the sharpener and made a surprisingly loud ‘Crack!’ It must have been the combination of that hard spot on the back of my head and the sturdy wooden bottom of the sharpener. Regardless, the whole class went silent and looked for the source of the noise. Once they had found me, with my hand on my head and a completely dazed look on my face, they began to laugh. There was an, ‘Oh Zoe† and more than a few good-natured concussion jokes. I’ve grown up with my classmates, and I rarely feel uncomfortable with them. Unfortunately, I have found myself in much more embarrassing situations than the one above. We will write a custom essay sample on Embarrassment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I’ve tripped and fallen on my face while walking out for an orchestra concert. I’ve gotten into a strangers car, and loudly complained of indigestion before realizing the driver was not my dad. I’ve accidentally used the word ‘Gazpacho’ in a Hitler presentation on the German Gestapo. I have very little bladder control when it comes to trampolines. I’ve crashed into a pond during a Cyclocross race. Last week, I called my math teacher mom. Yet for all of these incidents, I barely blushed. I was able to laugh it off, make fun of myself and archive each story for a later retelling. I don’t look back on these stories in humiliation or regret. In retrospect, I have trouble not laughing out loud thinking of my mishaps. So I embrace my unintentionally funny moments with a touch of self-deprecation, and understand that making a fool of myself is an integral part of being me.

Globalization is not a peaceful process

Introduction Globalization is perceived to mean different things to different people. With a wide-ranging level of success, academicians and practitioners are gradually becoming conversant with globalization.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Globalization is not a peaceful process specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Researchers of peace and conflict resolution in recent decades joined the bandwagon by attempting to investigate what globalization meant to them and the global peace. The subject of globalization has multiple discrete processes and multi-dimensional making it a difficult task to explore all its perspectives with regard to global peace and conflict (Tidwell and Lerche 2004, p. 47). The multi-dimensional perspective means that there is a wide range of globalization â€Å"discourses†. A significant percentage of the global population looks at globalization as a source and a contributing factor to glo bal peace. On the other hand, many looks at globalization as a source and a contributing factor to conflict in different world locations. A large number of case studies regarding globalization and conflict indicate that indeed globalization is not a peaceful process and the results are not peaceful. Economic, political and cultural forces emanating from the western countries have a threatening effect on local economy, culture and politics in different places such as Indonesia, Libya, Sierra Leone, Iran, among many others. However, this is only a one-dimensional perspective of conflict and globalization. The actual relationship between the two is more delicate and multifaceted. This study seeks to explore whether globalization is a peaceful process. By examining existing political institutions, cultures and economies, this study explores the probable conflict results originating from globalization.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you ! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The investigation is informed by the argument that globalization is an socio-economic and political change accelerator. It may aggravate anxiety, catalyze and accelerate conflict. Characteristics of Globalization Globalization materializes to be understood differently by different people as well as schools of thought. Globalization perspectives are fundamental to the interests of many discernible intellectual orders. These disciplines include cultural and economic globalization among others. The forces associated with globalization and the enabling conditions have gradually led to economic changes in different places are also associated with changes in other spheres of humanity. Globalization in view of economy is entrenched in manufacturing procedures and scientific changes. In this regard, the products of globalization inherently emerge from the less synchronized global market and the worldwide labor division. From an economi cs perspective, globalization has two versions. These are the malevolent and the moderately benign (Milanovic 2003, p. 667). Under the moderately benign, the interdependence and increasing complexity give rise to new centers of production and consumption that are not bound by nation states (Tidwell and Lerche 2004, p. 48). To illustrate this, there have emerged invention hubs for the information-technology middle range in Sydney, Delhi, Dublin, Singapore and San Francisco. In these areas, intellectual, human and financial capital from one center to another freely flows. The host countries have minimal or no power over the capital movement. The countries lack the economy control capacity.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Globalization is not a peaceful process specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the contrary, resources utilization and transformation of expertise from the spiteful perspective view globalization as having adverse impacts. Under this version, organizations may take advantage of domestic situations and shift production plants to favorable locations in response to the domestic milieu changes. This occurs irrespective of the consequences to the local populations (Tidwell and Lerche 2004, p. 48). For example, a manufacturing company in Middle East may be currently profitable but less so in future. Such an occurrence means that the owner may shift the production to China or India. In most scenarios, this depends on the financial ledger of the company. The development of capitalism is imminent when globalization is viewed from this perspective at this stage. The free movement of capital operating through multinational companies succeeds in compelling local populations and nation-states to accept the priorities of these companies. There are other commentators who argue that globalization is a natural hence an inevitable process. Robert Cox is one such commentator. To critiques of this view, globalization is driven both politically as well as economically. They underestimate the inequality of globalization process to states and players caught up in the process (Hurrell and Ngaire 1995, p. 448). Globalization processes in this context impact some establishments, regions or peoples more than others. Economically, some locations or populations benefit while others are left out. Inherently, some groups consider themselves attacked by foreign forms of culture. Others will feel unperturbed. The grand separation generated for those hurting and those gaining from the process of globalization heighten the likelihood for disagreement.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More New social relations and spatial organizations are created by globalization. An event-taking place in one location thousands of miles away has impacts in another location due to the stretching of economic, political and social activities across borders. For example, a change in NYSE share prices may result in local population losing employment in an apparel factory in India. Increased interconnectedness results in more people with diverse interests involved. A perceived or actual failure in one connection may result in conflict between and among the rest of the network. In globalization terms, this may be viewed as sabotage. For example, when an American investor is expelled for whatever reason from India, other investors including those in Europe are likely to refrain from investing in the country. This may escalate tension not merely between India and US, but will also involve Asian countries and the Western countries. As globalization hasten, local and international contact, acti vities and control come to play generating novel losers and conquerors. Globalization and Economic Conflict There are several ways in which globalization influence conflict. These include the interruption of domestic dealings, the threatening of signs and values held deeply by locals, and the provision of new resource to compete over among others. One specific example of the interaction of globalization and conflict is the ‘conflict diamonds’ narrative. In this, armed activities are funded using diamonds, which are precious commodities. Unpolished diamonds totaled $7.25 billion globally in 1999 (Goreux 2001, p. 3). The market is primarily dominated by the DeBeers cartel of South Africa. It I mined in South Africa, Australia, Canada and Russia. It is then polished in Dubai, Bombay London or Antwerp. They are then transported for sale in the United States or Japan. The globalization of diamond sales results in conflicts between and among warring stakeholders. The diamond trade network has often been used by players to fund rebels and insurgents in locations of interest. In fact, this could enhance chances of gaining access to diamond and other resources. The globalized network is effectively used by parties to generate various conflicts. Besides, access to the mining fields has been used by insurgents to create disasters. In Angola, for example, after losing support from the United States administration, the UNITA collected diamonds, sold them to international traders to finance the procurement of weapons. The Revolutionary United Front (RUF) of Sierra Leone primarily relied on smuggling of diamond to finance its armed campaign against the government. The armed struggle culminated in the death of tens of thousands of people with millions displaced. According to Farah (2001), al-Qaeda launders its own proceeds from the smuggling of diamonds through the ‘conflict diamonds’. Operatives of the dreaded al-Qaeda network are believed to procur e diamonds from Africa. They then export them and sell them to get the much-needed cash to sustain their operations (Farah 2001, p. A1). For instance, a diamond worn by a victim of the 9/11 attack in the American landmarks may have been mined by the RUF in Sierra Leone. In addition to funding bloody conflicts facilitated by trade through globalization, it creates inducements for players to ensure locations such as Sierra Leone and Angola are constantly caught up in violence (Tidwell and Lerche 2004, p. 51). To achieve this objective, the diamonds global market interacts with arms trade globally. This affects the domestic conditions in many locations globally with new perspectives and dynamics being introduced daily. Globalization and Political and Cultural Conflicts Since 1999, Ambon in Maluku, Indonesia, has been an epicenter of sectarian conflict. The violence symbolizes societal apprehensions involving Christians and Muslims. The royally masters left Christians in charge of the d omestic financial system and system of government. In recent decades, internal migration facilitated the growth of Muslim population. In 1999, evident interplay between conflict and globalization forces took effect leading to riots. This left hundreds dead. Since then, more than 5,000 people have died from subsequent violence (International Crisis Group 2002, p.1). There are two outstanding themes advanced by leading military and economic powers including marketization and democratization. In Maluku, these interacted with dynamics of local conflict to result in bloody violence. The two themes generate the foundation for provocation and heightening of tribal conflict according to Chua (1998, p. 5). Chua’s perspective is that a number of groups gain more than others in view of marketization. Developing worlds such as Indonesia are characterized by societies divided ethnically. In such settings, one of the groups gains politically by exploiting majority rule. The other group gai ns economically. As a result, politically empowered group typically lacks economic power. Consequently, ethnic boundaries are rigidified and competitive relationships are established. According to Chua, tribal separations combined with democratization provide a fertile ground for violence. The highly fragmented and divided Indonesian society has been striving for years to democratize. This effort was fuelled by the Suharto New-Order administration’s collapse. There has been concerted effort by different quarters to actualize the political democratization program. The Indonesian government view decentralization of governance as a fundamental constituent of democratic reform. The World Bank in the Indonesian context also prefers decentralization. By decentralizing significant authorities to the grass-root levels and attaching more value to grass-root elections, the devolution process has been increasing tension, rivalries and consequent violence as ethnic politicians vie for po litical power (Tidwell and Lerche 2004, p. 52). It is imperative to highlight that the decentralization was in larger part implemented as a rejoinder to external influences with the effect being felt locally as violent riots. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank have been pushing the administration to embrace marketization. This includes widespread privatization of entity ownership. When all these factors emerging from globalization are put together in the Indonesian context, they form formula for subtle and volatile ethnic conflict. It is the nature of humanity to resist approaches perceived detrimental to their well-being. Any form of political administration is often keen to resist globalization that may lead to such regimes not being rendered sovereign. Since the efforts of globalization seek to have leading economies occupying the largest portion of global market in terms of resources and power, locals view globalization efforts as threats from abroad. They hence endeavor to eliminate such dangers that threaten their economies, culture and disturbances likely to molest them. Leaders in such societies are likely to advise their subjects to resist globalization efforts violently. Such scenarios have been observed in Somalia where the population is advised to resist any interaction with the West leading to growing resentment. This has led to conflict in the country that has persisted for decades. Conclusion With regard to globalization and conflict, the example and illustrations given in this study, albeit not comprehensive, present preliminary evidence of the composite interaction between the two. In a variety and diverse settings, globalization seems to be a catalyst to conflict and violence. Poor but organized groups may obtain monetary resources in the worldwide markets to procure arms in the same markets. The markets facilitate the destabilization of domestic conditions as actors struggle to exploit resources. This is supported by th e situations in Sierra Leone and Angola. The globalization of trade has led to the escalation of illegal trade of valuable commodities in exchange for weapons. Religious and ethnic conflict may be elicited by these themes when they are implemented through policy such as democratization or marketization. This has been the case in Mukulu as opposing groups compete for influence and power in the environment influenced by globalization. With the assumption that the finding in this study are indicative whether globalization escalates or de-escalates conflict more or less evenly or foster conflict than it resolves is an important concern for globalization discourse. References Chua, A L 1998, â€Å"Markets, democracy, and ethnicity: toward a new paradigm for law and development,† The Yale Law Journal, vol.108, no.1, pp. 1-108. Farah, D 2001, â€Å"Al-Qaeda cash tied to diamond trade sale of gems from Sierra Leone rebels raised millions, sources say,† Washington Post, vol.3 n o.2, pp. A1. Goreux, L 2001, â€Å"Conflict diamonds,† World Bank Africa Region Working Paper Series, vol.16 no.13, pp. 1-23. Hurrell, A Ngaire, W 1995. â€Å"Globalization and inequality,† Millennium: Journal of International Studies, vol.24 no. 3, pp. 447-471. International Crisis Group 2002, â€Å"Indonesia: the search for peace in Maluku†, ICG Asia Report, vol.5 no.31, pp. 1-26. Milanovic, B 2003, â€Å"The two faces of globalization: against globalization as we know it,† World Development, vol.31 no.4, pp. 667-683. Tidwell, A Lerche, C 2004, â€Å"Globalization and conflict resolution,† International Journal of Peace Studies, vol.9 no.1, pp. 47- 59. This essay on Globalization is not a peaceful process was written and submitted by user John Ellis to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Life of Cardinal Joseph Bernardin essays

The Life of Cardinal Joseph Bernardin essays Roman Catholic Cardinal Joseph Bernardin, the former Archbishop of Chicago, was a gifted and remarkable man. His thoughtful leadership raised awareness of difficult issues behind the nuclear arms race and the economic problems faced by the poor. His faith in God and the existence of eternal life led him to live an exemplary life, even in times of great moral difficulty. His adoption of the faith was most evident in his way of life in the sense that he often relied on scripture and the belief that Jesus always walked with us to help him walk the right path in his own life. Bernardin lived his entire life as a true disciple of Jesus and a loyal son of the Roman Catholic Church. We are told in Matthew 16:24; A true disciple of Jesus is someone who denies himself, takes up his own cross and follows Jesus. Growing up, Bernardin lived in impoverished conditions and was not at all materialistic. When he was 6, his father died leaving Bernardin to look after his mother and sister. This contributed to Bernardins sense of independence as a child and it was early in his life that he decided that God and his family were the most essential things in his life. In his adolescent days, Bernardin was headed for a career path as a Medical Doctor, however at some stage decided that his true calling would be in Priesthood. He went from saving bodies, to saving souls which he would say was more important. When Bernardin attended the Vatican II meetings he was greatly changed in his way of thinking. The church at that time had a great division between its leaders and its followers, Pope John XXII put it best when he said it was time to open the windows and let fresh air into the church... This is what happened, for the first time the leaders and followers of the church were put onto the same level. Cardinal Bernardin embraced this new way of thinking, as he became aware of the entire body of Christ as well as oth ...

International strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

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